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Firebase vs Supabase

Comparing two backend as a service platforms on pricing, features, free tier, and trade-offs.

Quick summary

FirebaseGoogle's app development platform. Firebase is Google's mobile and web app development platform offering realtime database, authentication, hosting, and serverless functions.

SupabaseThe open source Firebase alternative. Supabase is an open-source backend-as-a-service built on PostgreSQL. It provides authentication, realtime subscriptions, storage, edge functions, and a hosted database.

Feature comparison

FeatureFirebaseSupabase
Pricing modelFreemiumFreemium
Starting pricePay as you go$25/mo
Free tierYesYes
Open sourceNoYes
AuthYesYes
StorageYesYes
DatabaseFirestore (NoSQL)PostgreSQL
RealtimeYesYes
Free TierSpark plan (generous)500MB DB + 1GB storage
Self-hostedNoYes
Edge FunctionsYesYes
Row Level SecurityNoYes

Firebase

Google's app development platform

Pros

  • Battle-tested at massive scale
  • Excellent mobile SDKs
  • Deep Google Cloud integration

Cons

  • Vendor lock-in with Firestore
  • Costs can surprise you at scale
  • NoSQL-only data model
Visit Firebase

Supabase

The open source Firebase alternative

Pros

  • Open source and self-hostable
  • Standard PostgreSQL — no vendor lock-in
  • Generous free tier
  • Great DX with auto-generated APIs

Cons

  • Cold starts on free tier
  • Edge function ecosystem still maturing
Visit Supabase

Which should you choose?

Choose Firebase if a free tier is important for your stage. Choose Supabase if you value open source and want the option to self-host, and a free tier is important for your stage.

Frequently asked questions

Which is better, Firebase or Supabase?
There is no universal “better.” For most teams, Supabase is the safer default because Supabase is open source, which means you can self-host and avoid vendor lock-in. Firebase is proprietary. For edge cases, the comparison table above highlights where each tool wins.
Is Firebase cheaper than Supabase?
Firebase starts at Pay as you go, while Supabase starts at $25/mo. Exact costs depend on usage — check both vendors' calculators before committing.
Can I migrate from Firebase to Supabase?
Migration difficulty depends on how deeply Firebase-specific features (APIs, SDK conventions, data schemas) are baked into your app. Most backend as a service migrations take days to weeks. Both vendors typically publish migration guides — check their docs.
Is Firebase or Supabase open source?
Supabase is open source; Firebase is a proprietary managed service.
Does Firebase or Supabase have a free tier?
Both Firebase and Supabase offer a free tier.
Which is best for startups and indie hackers?
Startups usually optimize for the lowest friction to ship and the cheapest possible free tier. The one with the most generous free tier here is Supabase. For production workloads, revisit the trade-offs in the feature table above.

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